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2025, 10, v.54 42-55
社会情境视角下的深度学习:内涵、发生机制和设计策略
基金项目(Foundation): 2025年度全国教育科学规划一般项目“AI赋能中小学跨学科课程建设路径、模式与协同创生机制研究”(项目编号:BPA250213)的阶段性成果
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发布时间: 2025-10-15
出版时间: 2025-10-15
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摘要:

回溯学习理论的发展过程,有关学习的理论研究经历了从行为主义、认知主义到建构主义的主要范式转变,现如今“认知—建构”理论正被纳入学习的社会和文化情境中,揭示出学习的情境性本质。本研究以拓展性学习理论与情境学习理论为学理依据,界定了社会情境视角下深度学习的内涵,并阐释了深度学习在社会情境视角下的情境性、参与性、高阶性、迁移性及反思性等特征。在此基础上,构建了社会情境视角下深度学习的发生机制,包括社会情境问题、社会情境参与、社会共享调节、社会情境实践和社会情境反思五个维度,它们相互关联、相互作用,为探明社会情境视角下深度学习的发生提供了具体、可操作的内在机理。为实现深度学习的实践转化,依托设计研究的理念,将循环迭代式的学习设计理念嵌入深度学习过程,形成技术支持下以社会情境分析、社会情境建构、社会情境迁移和社会情境修正为主要环节的深度学习设计策略,以情境为支点促进深度学习发生,提升学生的知识迁移能力和问题解决能力。

Abstract:

Looking back at the development of learning theories, the theoretical research on learning has undergone a major paradigm shift from behaviorism to cognitivism and then to constructivism. At present, “cognitive-constructivist” theories are increasingly being situated within social and cultural contexts, revealing the contextual nature of learning. Based on expensive learning theory and situational learning theory, this study defines the connotation of deep learning from the perspective of social context and explains its key features, namely contextuality, participation, high-order thinking, transfercompetence, and reflexivity. On this basis, the study constructs a mechanism for the occurrence of deep learning in social contexts, which includes five interrelated and interacting dimensions: social-context problems, social-context participation, socially shared regulation, social-context practice, and social-context reflection. Together, the above five dimensions provide concrete and operable internal mechanisms for exploring the occurrence of deep learning in social contexts. To achieve the practical transformation of deep learning, the study adopts a design-based research approach by embedding iterative learning design principles into the deep learning process. Accordingly, it proposes design strategies of deep learning, technologically supported, that centers on social-context analysis, social-context construction, social-context transfer, and social-context revision. With context as the fulcrum, this strategy aims to promote the occurrence of deep learning and enhance students' abilities in knowledge transfer and problem solving.

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基本信息:

中图分类号:G424

引用信息:

[1]王明娣,程雅雯.社会情境视角下的深度学习:内涵、发生机制和设计策略[J].全球教育展望,2025,54(10):42-55.

基金信息:

2025年度全国教育科学规划一般项目“AI赋能中小学跨学科课程建设路径、模式与协同创生机制研究”(项目编号:BPA250213)的阶段性成果

发布时间:

2025-10-15

出版时间:

2025-10-15

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