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2015年全世界所有国家的平均高中毛入学率已经达到了62.9%,从收入水平来看,高收入的国家的高中阶段毛入学率最高,达到了92.9%;其次是中高收入国家达到了78.4%;中低收入国家的高中阶段毛入学也达到了半数以上,即53.2%,低收入的国家仅为37.6%,处于最低水平。高中阶段的男性与女性入学率的差距开始缩小。根据世界银行和联合国教科文组织的数据,95%的发达国家在高中普及率达到70—80%以上的时候人口生育率不可避免跌破更替水平(2.1),其后果是减少未来的劳动力,造成大中小学生源的萎缩,因而对于我国来说,高中教育作为义务后教育和选择性教育比较合适,教育改革要关注少子化问题。
Abstract：In 2015, the average upper secondary school gross enrollment rate of all countries in the world reached 62. 9 percent. In terms of income level, the highest gross enrollment rate of high school students in high-income countries reached 92. 9 percent; the middle-to-high-income countries reached 78. 4%; middle-to-low-income countries reached 53. 2 percent; while low-income countries are at the lowest level of 37. 6 percent. The gap between male and female enrollment of upper secondary school has started to narrow. According to the World Bank and UNESCO data, 95% of the developed countries in upper secondary school, when gross enrollment rate reached more than 70-80% of the population birth rate, inevitably fall below the replacement level(2. 1), causing the reduction of the future workforce and atrophy of the sources of primary and secondary school students. Therefore, the implication for our country is that high school education is more appropriate as a post-compulsory education and selective education, and that education reform should pay attention to the issue of having fewer children.
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基本信息:
中图分类号:G639.1
引用信息:
[1]彭虹斌,肖海燕.高中阶段入学率国际比较、隐形负面效应与反思[J].全球教育展望,2019,48(07):46-57.
基金信息:
广州市社会科学规划课题“社会主义核心价值观入法入规研究”(项目编号:2018GZMZYB11);; 华南师范哲学社会科学重大培育项目“教育政策制定的责任伦理与中国特色的科学制定程序研究”的阶段性成果
2018-03-13
2018
2018-03-28
2018-05-17
2018
1
2019-07-10
2019-07-10