学科素养模型及其验证:别国的经验The Subject Competencies Model and Its Validation:International Experience
邵朝友,周文叶
摘要(Abstract):
学科素养模型是对学科育人价值的一种理性回答,是学科课程标准编制的内在逻辑。国际经验考察表明,学科素养模型呈现出五种典型的实践样态,其构成涉及学科素养、学科主题、认知要求、表现水平、问题情境;在经验层面,需要通过实证研究以检验学科素养模型的合理性。结合本土实际,这些国际经验启示我国应明晰核心素养的内涵、本土化学科素养模型,加强认知与测量模型的研究。
关键词(KeyWords): 核心素养;学科素养;学科素养模型;学科课程标准;经验验证
基金项目(Foundation): 全国教育科学规划课题教育部重点课题“基于核心素养的形成性评价研究”(DHA150273)成果
作者(Author): 邵朝友,周文叶
参考文献(References):
- [1]Oelkers,J.&Reusser,K.Developing quality-Safeguarding standards-Handling differentiation[M].Ministry of Education and Research(BMBF),Education Research,2008:277.
- [2]林崇德.从智力到学科素养[R].上海:上海市教委,2012.
- [3]杨向东.基础教育学业质量标准研制[J].全球教育展望,2012,41(5).
- [4][7][8][9]D.J.Wddington,P.Nentwig&S.Schanze(Eds.),Make It Comparable,Standards in Science Education[C].New York,NY:Waxmman,2007:63-301.
- [5]全美数学教师理事会.美国学校数学教育的原则和标准[M].蔡金华等译.北京:人民教育出版社,2004:10.
- [6]TIMSS.Assessment Frameworks[EB/OL].[2013-01-07].http://pirls.bc.edu/timss2011/frameworks.html.
- [10]Ontario Education Department.Curriculum Framework[EB/OL].[2013-09-09].http://www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/document/curricul/curr97ma/achieve.html.
- [11]National Assessment Governing Board.Science Framework for the 2005 National Assessment of Educational Progress[R].Washington,D.C.,2004:13.
- [12]OECD.PISA 2009 Assessment Framework-Key Competencies in Reading,Mathematics and Science[EB/OL].[2012-09-15].http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/44455820.pdf.
- [13]Einhaus,E.&Schecker,H.Modelling Science Competencies[J].In:Proceedings of the Sixth International ESERA Conference(CD),Malm,2007.