西方理科教师科学本质观的研究路径与思考
王晶莹
摘要(Abstract):
"培养具有科学素养的公民"一直是科学教育的主要目标,而科学本质是科学素养的一个重要方面。理科教师对科学本质的了解直接影响其教学行为,进而影响其教学效果和学生对科学的理解。本文主要分析西方关于理科教师的科学本质观研究结果,并总结理科教育中科学本质观的内涵,在此基础上进行本土化思考。
关键词(KeyWords): 科学本质;科学素养;理科教师;功利之器
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王晶莹
参考文献(References):
- [1] American Association for the Advancement of Science.(1993) .Project 2061:Benchmarks for science literacy.New York:Oxford University Press.
- [2] [15] MeComas,W.F.,Ciough,M.P.,& Almazroa,H.(1998) .The role and character of nature of science in science education.In McComas,W.F.(Ed.),The Nature of Science in Science Education(pp.3-39) .Kluwer Academic Publishers.
- [3] Blakely,R.E.(1987) .A comparative study of Georgia middle school teachers' understanding of the nature of science.Unpublished doctoral dissertation,C1X,Georgia State University.
- [4] [14] Lederman,N.G.(1992) .Students' and teachers' conceptions of the nature of science:A review,of the research. Journal of Research in Science Teaching,29(4) ,331-359.
- [5] Bell,B.,& Pearson,J.(1991) .I know about LISP but how do I put it into practice.Researth in Science Edacution,21,30-38
- [6] 郑淑妃.国小自然科教师科学本质观之诠释性研究[硕士学位论文].花莲:花莲师范学院科学教育研究所,1999
- [7] Solomon,J.,Duveen,J.,Scot,L.,& McCarthy,S.(1992) .Teaching aboat the nature of science through history:action research in the classroom.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,29(4) ,409-421.
- [8] Abd-El-Khalick,F.,& Lederrnan,N.G.(2000) .The influence of history of science courses on students' views of nature of science.Journal of Research in Science Teaching,37(10) ,1057-1095.
- [9] Lederman,N.G.(1986) .Students' and teachers' understanding of the nature of science:A reassessment.School Science and Mathematics,86(2) ,91-99.
- [10] Forawi,S.S.(1996) .The effects of the interaction of teachers' understanding of the nature of science,inatructionalstrategy,and textbook on students' understanding of the nature of science.ProQuest:Dissertation Item:9621877.
- [11] Lederman,N.G.(1996) .The nature of science:Instructional implications for a process more tentative than products.Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching,St.Louis.MO.
- [12] 刘振中、熊召弟.国小教师的科学本质观及其教学实践个案研究.台北师范学院学报,2002(9) :285-314
- [13] 美国科学促进协会著.科学素养的基准.中国科学技术协会译.北京:科学普及出版社,2001
- [16] Lederman,N.G.(1998) .The state of science edacation:Subject matter without context.Electronic Journal of Science Education,3(2) :1-7.
- [17] Loving,C.C.(1997) .From the summit of truth to its slippery slopes:Science education journey through positivist-postmodern territory.American Educational Research Journal,34(3) ,421-452.
- [18] 张红霞、郁波.小学科学教师科学素养调查研究.教育研究,2004(11) :68-73
- [19] 郭元婕.中小学科学教师科学素养的研究[博士学位论文].北京:北京师范大学国际与比较教育研究所,2005
- [20] 郭玉英.从传统到现代--综合科学课程的发展.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2002
- [21] 中华人民共和国教育部.科学(7-9年级)课程标准.北京:北京师范大学出版社,2001
- [22] 张红霞.科学究竟是什么.北京:教育科学出版社,2003
- [23] 张红霞.建构主义对科学教育理论的贡献与局限.教育研究,2003(7) :83