教科书如何建构国家形象?——基于国外实证研究的再研究How to Construct the National Image in Textbooks?——A Study Based on Foreign Empirical Research
张悦,高德胜
摘要(Abstract):
在全球化的背景下,国家越发意识到形象建设的重要性。教科书作为重要的文化工具,在国家形象建构上扮演着重要角色。国外对教科书中的国家形象建构做了诸多实证研究。本文根据识别、筛选、合格和纳入系统筛选了55篇代表性文献,采用文本分析法将文献中的国家形象建构分为三个部分,力求揭示教科书建构国家形象的基本维度。国家形象建构的意识基础体现在历史叙事、集体记忆与集体认同的关系中;国家形象的框架结构包含时空逻辑与二元秩序;国家形象的实践策略包含神话建设、多重叙述与话语修饰。这些发现,能为我国教科书的国家形象建构提供有益启示。
关键词(KeyWords): 国家形象;教科书;民族主义;国家认同
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张悦,高德胜
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